Political parties and Voting Behavior Essay

Thesis What argon the prevailing semipolitical factors that affect the voting manner of a population ? Hypothesis Pluralism, political theory, religion and social factors argon the predominant political factors that affect the voting behavior of the population. Introduction Pluralism in voting population is a natural phenomena in European and the Statesn oecumenical societies . Elsewhere, in Asia and far- East ethnic diversity a resembling exists. A backwash of this pluralism is multi- troupe political system .Interests of distinct segregated sections of society based on issues, ethnicity, domain policy, loyalties etc. are represented by several(predicate) political parties.This should ide all in ally and practi travel toy lead to a multi-party system . This system is obviously to a greater extent(prenominal) democratic. The electors option is increased . The political parties then expire more than competitive over against each another(prenominal). This makes t he political parties more responsible to the people in order to make it their trustingness and confidence. This pluralism affects voting behavior and has serious impacts on national politics. Voters choices are often prejudiced and diagonal. This is quite a reasonable as we are living in an imperfect society. The Ameri discount Elections vote behavior in Democrat and re commonplacean elections A loss of the Statesn electors faith in Democracy.The American voters today come int identify themselves with either Democrats or Re ordinaryans according to many surveys and statistical studies. The presidential elections dedicate seen a decline in the affair of eligible voters , as observed since the 1950s and 1960s. The eligible voting population has increased in America but the number of registered voters is decreasing. Dissatisfied by the Democrats and Republicans non bringing effective reforms the voters have garbled touch on in politics as a consequence of politicians.Doe s this phenomena indicate the American citizens disillusionment with a predominantly much polarized American both-party democracy? accord to political scientists the political non-participation of Americans is a matter of fretting for the health of American political system. The Americans are without delay cynical and distrustful of politics, politicians and the Government. Experts believe such a trend could lead to the breakdown of American political system. Contrary to the belief of these ables many Democrat and Republican partisan parties claim they have the ability to link up supporters for their parties.They argue that the Americans have thus not lost faith in Democracy. Viewpoints. Voting Behavior. Introduction. The God-gap difference between the Republicans and the democrats The Republicans are k directlyn for their hidebound ideology and policies whereas the democrats are k directlyadaysn for their liberal ones. It is a come up open up public opinion that the mor e religiously an American is inclined the more in all probability he is to vote for the Republicans and the other way fill in for the Democrats. Karlyn Bowman a public relations expert raised a question in this linguistic context at a conference for media men.This God-gap had overshadowed many other issues and changed the voting patterns in the November, 2006 presidential elections. Thus the God-gap has begun to puzzle out an important role in the American public life. Since 1992, this gap , between the frequent and the not so frequent worshipers, regardless of their religious background has be let prominent. Conservative leaders were the first to guess this voter behavior and to capitalize on it. The talk became all the more popular with the Pundits, intellectuals, liberal strategists and academics the chattering section They added fuel to the fire.9/11 and its aftermath established the God- gap as a decisive public opinion maker. Thus, the public power of religion got hard e stablished in the American society. In the elections to come neither the Conservatives nor the Democrats can afford to under repair it. The November 2006 presidential elections shall be followed with contests between the Republicans and Democrats to woo a good for you(p) vote-bank the one created by the God-gap. In Politics, the God-gap Overshadows Other Differences in the altogether York propagation. By Peter Steinfels. publish December 9, 2006. The unearthly vote base The Republicans have often utilize their religion conservative base to win votes. hence Mr. George provide won his second term in the office. This has concerned the democrats and they have lately been working on the religious vote. White evangelical and the born-again Christians again voted for the Republican medical prognosis in the wear two elections. Nationwide exit polls show that naught has changed in respect of the Democrats. Around 70-72 percent of the evangelical and the born again Christians vo ted for the Republican prexyial candidate in the last two elections. Deliberate call for a religious vote by whatsoever elective senate candidates did win them a significant balance wheel of Roman Catholics and white mainline Protestants votes in states handle Ohio and Pennsylvania.However trends are changing, say, in many states care atomic number 27. Most Americans Bobby Clark, Deputy conductor of a liberal group in Colorado says, Most Americans are now a passably moderate people. The Rev. Troy Newman called the election day a bloody Tuesday. His anti-abortion Operation Rescue lost favor with Americans in South Dakota and California. The Democratic parties liberal anti-abortion policies were endorsed by the people. Religious Voting selective information Show Some Shift, Observers Say. New York Times. By Laurie Goodstein. create November 9, 2006. Cashing on the African-American vote-bank African-Americans pull in nearly half the votes in South Carolina.A remarkable porti on This phenomena of the African-American vote-bank is now well recognized both by the Republicans and the Democrats. The racial break up still exists and is well exploited. The candidates have no compunctions visit black churches accepting their endorsements before the elections. They even dont hesitate in identifying with king Martin Luther existential data suggests that the African American vote has been with the Democrats who have more actively fought for their cause. The Conservatives are taking no chances now . The situation in South Carolina mirrors the holy America.The African-American voters can no longer be taken for granted. They are now armed with instruction and leaders. They have made significant contributions to all spheres of American life- Arts, science, literature, Sports etc. In a nut-shell they are now enlightened about their rights and privileges. Black and Bruised. The New York Times, Monday, December, 24, 2007.by Joann Wypijewski. Published February 1, 20 04. The Feminist ideology John Kerry actively knotty himself in a grounds the Women vote bank. He was establishing his credentials presiding over women audiences. His enthusiastic drive to win over the much contested vote-bank Women. This bastion, the Democrats claimed rightly belonged to them Mr. scouring in his campaign had projected himself as the crush candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists. The 9/11 fright was worst to affect the women. Mr. Bushs campaign as the best candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists caught favor with women. According to New York Times/ CBS Polls Democrats polled less, loosing ground with Democratic parties most batten down women-votes.Their has been a remarkable change in the trend. To inverted comma statistics in 2000, 54 percent of women voted for Al control panel while only 43 percent voted for Mr. George Bush, the republican candidate. The news of the 9/11 terrorist attack and the unacceptable terrorist attack against children in Russia, used provocatively by the Republicans created a considerable challenge for Mr. John Kerry and the Democrats. Mr. Bush gave a fight to the Democrats on their own tender hold-the women-vote. Mr. Bush used his success in toppling the afghans in yet another unused way. He projected the new found emancipation of the Afghan women to woo feminist sentiments. Statistics show that the voter turnout of women has increased over the last Presidential elections.The two parties are working on the supposition to polarize the feminist activism in their favor. On the other front they are drawing more and more women to the ballot box. More and more women candidates are world fielded in elections for public offices. Hillary Rodham Clinton , the wife of former President Mr. Bill Clinton is contesting in the next Presidential elections. She is be viewed as a strong contender for the position. This scenario echoes the general mood of the American people. Thus the feminist ideology holds ground affecting elections and political parties. The New York Times, Kerry in a Struggle for a Democratic junior-grade Women, by Katherine Q.Seelye. Published September 2, 2004. Conclusion We can thus conclude that Pluralism, ideology, Religion and social factors are the predominant factors affecting voter behavior. Pluralism exists across European and American politics and even in Asia and the far- East. The supposition of pluralism elucidates that a multi-party system has both positive and ostracise impacts on voters behavior. The voter has the right to choose the party he trusts. Although he might be biased and prejudiced in his attitudes. Neither the Democrats nor the Republicans are now able to associate themselves with the common American.The decline in participation of eligible voters population in America since the 1950s and 960s suggest that the American voter has lost faith in the political system- politics, politicians and the Government. Sin ce 1992, the God-gap factor has begun to play an important role in American elections. twain the Democrats and Republicans are creating and fuelling this gap to cash on votes. The Democrats and Republicans are playing their Religious cards. The electorate is swinging between the Democrats and Republicans.The last two Presidential elections saw 70-72 percent Christian hardliners voting for the conservative Republicans. The situation is changing in favor of the Democrats with the American people becoming more moderate in their values. The African-American voter is now valued due to his predominance in states like South Carolina. The women voters actively participated in the last hardly a(prenominal) Presidential elections according to statistics. 9/11 and its aftermath left a deeper influence on women voters.