Accounting Entity

An accounting entity is any organizational unit for which financial and economic data are gathered and processed for the purposes of decision making (Hillman, Kochanek and Norgaard, 1992, p. 15). The purpose of an entity is to work for the good of all the stakeholder groups and obtain funds at favorable rates to create future profits (Boland, 2010, pp. 41-44). †¢Rights of the stakeholders of an entity. Stakeholders are individuals and groups that are affected by an organization's policies, procedures, and actions (Advameg, 2011). The stakeholders include creditors, employees, customers, government bodies, special interest groups and the local community. Stakeholders, such as employees and owners, may have specific legal rights and expectations in regard to the organization's operations and them include (Boland, 2010, p. 44). the right to equal opportunity and non-discriminatory treatment †¢the right to security of persons; the rights of workers and their families; consumer rights and protections; and environmental rights and standards †¢require corporations, within their respective spheres of activity and influence, to promote †¢encourage corporations to consult with stakeholders and communities about their activities, influence and impact †¢Our group’s general ethical philosophy. In addition to being aligned with the ‘Stakeholder’s theory’ and ‘reporting’, Group A’s general ethical philosophy also focuses on sustainable development of an entity, specifically on how organizations need to make commitment to sustainable business practices towards communities. For the reason that reporting and providing information about social and environmental performances of an entity increases the trust that communities have in the organization ( Deegan, 2006).

Fire Safety and Dorm Polocies

The Ann Arbor Fire Department responded to the call at about 10:40 p. M. , but by that time the fire had already been contained by the hall's sprinkler system, officials said. No one was injured† (Caller, 2008). Here we see a fire related incident which took place at a residence hall in Michigan. Something as simple as a small electric fan could lead to large, costly damage. This incident relates to me because I made the decision to have a candle in my dorm room.An unlit candle to most would seem extremely harmless; however, there are many ways that it could put the people around it in danger. One way that a candle could cause a large problem would be if someone were to light it and have the smoke be caught by the smoke detector. Even if the owner did not light the candle, a roommate or friend that comes in the room while the owner is gone could easily light it. Furthermore, when a candle is lit and then in turn burned out smoke is released into the air. The smoke detectors ins talled in dorm rooms instantly trigger a sprinkler system which floods the room with water when smoke or ire is detected.When a room is flooded with water it affects the surrounding rooms as well. Rooms nearby will most likely have water damage as well which will definitely create a lot of unhappy residents. Not only will residents have to suffer from water damage in their rooms but they will also have to deal with temporary relocation. Students will most likely have to be moved into another dorm hall till the damage can be fixed. Unfortunately, no clean-up crew can replace textbooks, precious pictures or sentiments that could have been damaged from the flood of water or the fire.This is why residence halls have such a strict policy with fire related objects. Another way that candles can be of serious harm to those who surround it is through neglect. Say a resident decided to light a candle and then left it burning while they went to take a shower; a gust of wind from a closing door could easily cause a piece of paper on a desk to blow near it and catch fire and in turn begin to create a much larger fire from that. This is a simple scenario that shows how a simple candle on a desk could lead to a much larger problem.Another case where a residence hall fire caused severe damage was the Poland Hall Fire. â€Å"The fire began around 4:30 AM on January 19 when most students were asleep. It spread rapidly across three couches in the third floor lounge and approached temperatures of up to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit (81 5 degrees Celsius) in less than five minutes. Though no accelerate was used, the fire burned hot enough to melt the synthetic carpet of the hall, causing severe injuries to many of the students attempting to escape the conflagration by crawling on the floor to reach the stairs.Most students on the third floor evacuated in the thick smoke using the staircases; a few Jumped over 40 feet (12 meters) to the ground. Three students died. Aaron Karol and Frank Calibrator died of thermal injuries, and John Giant died due to smoke inhalation. Fifty-eight students and firefighters were injured, four seriously enough to require lengthy hospital stays and rehabilitation† (Fisher, 2000). This case goes to show how intensely and quickly a fire can affect its surroundings.Not only was the building in which the fire was started destroyed but lives were also lost along with it. Hearing about the severe damage that a building and its residents can have from a small starting fire really make you second guess your decisions. Although having a simple unlit candle can seem like it would cause no harm, in reality it could result in lives lost, buildings destroyed and families of lost or injured loved ones extreme heartache. I would never want to impose those heart aching feelings on anyone.I now realize that my decision to own a candle in a dorm room was a terrible one. I have also learned that I need to think of all the possible outcomes of what could happen as a result of my decision making. This simple write up has changed my outlook on decision making for the better. To receive respect you must give respect which is why you need to think out your sections before you make them. I do not want my room flooded any more than the next person does so I should partake in fire conscious decisions if my other fellow residents are going to as well.Rules are set for a reason and as much as we like to break them they are there for our safety and to prevent anything tragic from happening from one stupid mistake. Along with the fire safety rule the rule about noise policy is Just as important. The actions we make affect everyone around us and choosing to be loud during stud actions we make affect everyone around us and choosing to be loud during study ours can definitely affect your surrounding residents in a negative way.They may be studying for a big exam that will determine whether or not they pass the class and the noise that someo ne is making could affect how well they retain the information they are studying. In all noise is not as large off problem as fire safety is, but it definitely something that can negatively affect its surrounding community. I have thought through my decisions of owning a candle and being too loud in the dorm room and I realize that they are both incidents that could have been avoided if I would have thought out my consequences.If I would have known about the several cases where fires have been started from something so simple as a candle or fan I would have never made the decision to purchase one. This has been a great learning lesson for me and I now know to think my actions out before I make them.

It’s a Good Life vs Twilight Zone Essay

After comparing the story â€Å"It’s A Good Life† by Jerome Bixby to the movie adaptation of Twilight Zone, I found many differences in each account. In Jerome Bixby’s version, Anthony is a 3 year old little boy. He has purple eyes, and is a creature with godlike powers. He can transform people and objects into anything that he wants, and he can read others minds. In this story, Anthony does not speak until the very end. Anthony plays with a rat during the story. He is bored from playing with it, so he makes the rat eat itself. At the end of the story, Anthony turned Dan into a creepy object and wishes him into the cornfield. In the Twilight Zone, Anthony is portrayed as a six year old little boy. He has blue eyes, instead of purple. He is a monster with godlike powers, also. He controls and destroys the things around him whenever he wants. Anthony speaks throughout the entire screen version. He creates a three-headed animal that he plays with during the Twilight Zone. At the end of the episode, Anthony turns Dan into a jack-in-the-box. Some structural differences between the two accounts is the dialogue of Anthony. In the story, he does not speak until the very end. In Twilight Zone, he talks throughout the entire episode. The screen version of â€Å"It’s A Good Life† is more effective. It keeps the audience’s attention, and it is more appealing. The story version does not hold the audience’s attention throughout the entire story. The screen version includes more details and is more in-depth than Jerome Bixby’s version.

Outdoor Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Outdoor Education - Essay Example Gender is arguably the most ubiquitous individual difference that is attracting considerable interest in the outdoor education field. In spite of this trend, there is a lack of critical reviews of the anecdotal and research literature. This paper examines the impact of gender on outdoor education experiences in areas which were chosen to be pertaining to staffing ratios, participant ratings of outdoor leaders, group processes and program outcomes. This paper is primarily a review of the research literature on the effect of gender on people's outdoor education experiences because while a reasonable body of research exists, there is a rarity in reviews of the research literature which draw on insights from the anecdotal literature. Although a comprehensive understanding of the impact that gender differences have in outdoor education is not yet developed, the interest in the filed is increasing and answers to such questions are starting to become available. With this research, it is hope that outdoor educators can make adjustments to their programs to account for gender differences. Preliminary research indicates that there are two types of literature on the influence of gender in outdoor education. The first type comprises articles and books based mostly on accumulated experience and anecdotal evidence of outdoor education practitioners. ... 2.0 Review of Related Literature 2.1Types of Gender Literature in Outdoor Education Preliminary research indicates that there are two types of literature on the influence of gender in outdoor education. The first type comprises articles and books based mostly on accumulated experience and anecdotal evidence of outdoor education practitioners. In the 1960's and 1970's, the literature pertained mostly about outdoor education for delinquent boys but the 1980's and the 1990's registered a shift in emphasis as the works became mostly authored by women who tended to focus on expressing and explaining females' experiences of the outdoors in single-sex and mixed-sex settings. The second type of gender literature in outdoor education is research studies which use qualitative and/or quantitative methodologies. The majority of these studies does not investigate the role of gender in outdoor education but mentions gender as a variable in studies of the processes and outcomes of outdoor education. While the dichotomy is not clear for many the outdoor education, the two sources of literature are distinct and make surprisingly little use of each other. As an example, in her introduction to a recent book "Women's Voices in Experiential Education", Angelou (1996) commented that: "I find it noteworthy that no authors in this volume use quantitative justification as a basis for their essays...the experiences and voices of women are the foundation for hypothesis and analysis for contributors to this text" (p.4). On the other hand, the literature remarkably lacks a critical analysis in its reporting of gender-related outdoor education findings with the results often presented in a couple of sentences while the discussions rarely utilize the

Time monitor Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Time monitor - Research Paper Example I also need to dedicate some time to community activities on a weekly basis. My time plan differed from my time monitoring in the sense that it made me aware of the time in my life and made me conscious as to how I spent that time. It brought in a sense of urgency and concern regarding how I used my time. It made me aware of the fact that I do not merely need to live life in a random and unorganized manner, but rather I could make my life more meaningful and productive by being conscious as to how I spent my time and life. My time plan ushered in a sense of purpose and direction into my life. It brought in a sense of purpose to my life. In that context I need to acknowledge that I did incorporated the time related concerns that I identified during my time monitoring while contriving my time plan. I made it a point to curtail the time I spent on really low priority activities like watching TV and excessive socializing. I also made it a point to dedicate more time to household chores and physical fitness. I also tried to bring in sleep hygiene into my life and tried my best to sleep and wake up at a set and specific time. No wonder in the successive week I performed much better on these parameters. I also dedicated some time to community activities in my time plan. During the planned schedule in the following week, I need to confess that I was not able to stick to my time plan in a methodical and systematic manner. Yet I felt more organized during the week and felt that I was more productive this time. Sometimes I also had to make compromises with my time plan owing to important tasks like academic assignments and household chores, yet I feel that I can still do much

History of Korean Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Korean Arts - Essay Example The methodology followed to have the rhetorical analysis done was to critically examine the text and the layout of the pages and to arrive at a conclusion by comparing them with the standardized theories and principles. It is quite evident from the layout and the site tree that the information is intended to be extended to a wide range of audience. It is interesting to note that there the website has made available eleven multilingual versions excluding the one in English. This clearly indicates that the objective is to expose Korean culture through its art forms and handicrafts to the people across the globe. The knowledge that the website offers can be useful to researchers, historians and also to students. The approach of the website to cater for people ranging from common man to specific researchers. In each and every detail of the WebPages the integrated purpose of the web resource is evidently visible. Be that the text or even the smallest of graphical elements, all has worked together towards the purpose of ideally reflecting Korean culture. The home page promises the reader to be taken through a breathtaking journey into the history of Korean culture. In the simplest language, the purpose of the website is to highlight Korean culture through the traditional and historical aspects pertaining to its arts and handicrafts. The arrangement and the layout also contains within it specific Korean cultural reflections. However, the arrangement of the homepage appears to be a bit complex and improper.

Reserch paper The Management of Innovation Essay

Reserch paper The Management of Innovation - Essay Example To explicate, therefore, is a process of describing in detail what we observe over a prolonged period of time shadowing principals, senior and middle managers, administrative and teaching staff as they go about their everyday work. This project attempts to investigate the nature of leadership and the everyday challenges of leading. It focuses on what leadership is and how it has become an ever-changing process. The text will be central to revealing the nature of leadership, relations between leaders and the led, risk-taking and entrepreneurship. In doing so, it would draw upon Richard Daft's text, Organization Theory and Design and apply his concept of the complexities of globalization (as in Chapter 6) in aiding managers design their organizations to be more effective on a global scale. As educational institutions in the word embrace new managerial and business approaches, they have simultaneously adopted a range of new technologies. This research summary reports on how information and communication technologies (ICT) are used to support aspects of educational leadership. Richard Daft makes it clear that no organization can stand still in today's reality - managers and workers have to think constantly of better ways of doing things, learn from every source, which bears knowledge, and can give the organization a better competitive advantage. Things have never moved so fast and threats and opportunities have never been so immense. Competitors have to be efficient and different to survive and stay on the top. Daft continues and presents the most recent developments in organizations' design - structures and management methods that have only emerged lately in response to the turbulences in the environments and competition worldwide. The rise of an emerging managerial philosophy of efficiency, system, and process is, according to Daft, reflected in the forms of internal communication that serve as mechanisms for managerial coordination and control. These have developed as a product not only of changing organizational needs but also of the technologies available to support them. Forms of organizational communication can thus be organized into specific and recognizable 'genres' such as letters, memorandums, meetings, agendas, proposals etc. These technologies as used by principals and senior managers within colleges not only to account for, but also to promote and disseminate, specific leadership visions and objectives. The overflow of more general managerial philosophies into the realm of globalizations in recent years has included the need to demonstrate competence, compliance and effectiveness to a variety of audiences. Going with Daft's idea1, the purpose of my study would suggest that this need for visible competence is now a dominant theme, driven by external inspection, funding and governance mechanisms as well as the service culture expectations of users and other stakeholders. Such 'audit cultures' (Strathern, 2000) are increasingly common in both

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 25

Reading response - Essay Example Likewise, Hitler understood propaganda as the best medicine to have the masses embrace a particular ideology. Instead of having intellectual propaganda that could only be understood by the intellectually gifted, Hitler believed that the masses are gullible and any effective propaganda had to be in its simplest possible form. However, such propaganda had to have a few, but strong slogans that evoked emotions among the public to elicit the required reactions. Considering the public has limited understanding and would not digest too many materials, Hitler maintained in using a few scale but emotions-evoking points as the best tool for propaganda but with great effectiveness in swaying the public. There have been some cases of propaganda in the United States most of which are related to its foreign ideologies and warfare. For example, a general propaganda was used to justify attacking and dethroning Saddam Hussein from power on the pretext that he had weapons of mass destruction which posed a high risk not only to American citizens, but also to the whole world. Spreading the propaganda created fear attracted support for the U.S and her allies to attack Iraq though nothing of the weapons as claimed was found. Similar propaganda are spread about the possibility of terrorist attacks within American territory to ensure everyone is vigilant in guaranteeing home

Homework Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Homework - Coursework Example The cloud disappears when the air temperature is raised by compression. The change in temperature results in evaporation of the cloud droplets. 9. It can be inferred from this investigation that in the open atmosphere where it is cloudy, air is generally rising and cooling. Burgan (123) asserts that where the atmosphere is clear, the air is generally moving in the opposite direction. 10. Generally, high pressure areas in the atmosphere tend to be clear because air in them experiences downward motion. Low pressure areas tend to have clouds because air in them experiences motion in the reverse direction. 13. In the eastern U.S., the front that had slowly been moving eastward was positioned near Buffalo, New York. The temperature and dewpoint at Buffalo at map time were 62 F and 61 F, respectively. Because the temperature and dewpoint at the surface were not equal, it indicated the air in Buffalo was not saturated. 19. On the Steve diagram, the bold irregular curve to the right is the temperature profile while the bold curve to the left is the dewpoint profile. Where the curves are superimposed, the temperatures and dewpoints are equal. The separation of the temperature and dewpoint values at and near the surface indicates that the surface air was not saturated. (From the radiosonde text data, not shown, there is a 1.7 C difference between the temperature and dewpoint at the surface.) 23. The temperatures were equal to the dewpoints from 975 mb up to about 600 mb. These equal temperature-dewpoint conditions do suggest there was an extensive, thick layer of clouds over Buffalo (Bunch,

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Economics - Essay Example The works by Prebisch (1947; 1949) and Singher (1950) attempted to explain economic growth based on the differences in products produced by different nations. The less developed nations according to these theories have to purchase the manufactured goods from the Northern nations at prices in excess of what of what they get for selling their primary goods (to the Northern nations). This ultimately adversely affects the economic growth of the less developed nations and thus they remain less developed (Todaro, 2003). These theories thus argue for promoting import-substituting policies for economic growth. Alternative theories by Harrod (1939) and advanced by Kregel (1980) capture the dynamics of economic growth by assuming that it is determined endogenously by the saving and investment decisions of firms. In this model, the growth rates put forward are actual, warranted and natural growth rates. Based on this approach, the long run growth rate is determined by the closed economy social saving rate rather than net exports. However, this model has been criticised for showing the possibility of unstable growth in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). It has been shown that though there can be instability to some extent for the growth path, its extent is restricted by many endogenous factors in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). 3. Conclusion In this essay, the discussion shows that low savings rate alone cannot explain the differences between developed and developing nations. By improving saving rates alone, developing nations cannot catch up with the West. Many other factors discussed above determine the differences between these nations. 1. Introduction The relationship between free trade and economic growth has been a topic of debate for the academicians and policy makers in the recent years. In this essay, the arguments for and against free trade are discussed. 2. Arguments for and Against Free Trade Greater availability of cheaper goods from abroad will lower t he domestic price level, since the consumption bundle used to compute broad inflation measures includes imported goods. The magnitude of this effect depends on the share of imports in the consumption bundle of the representative household.Also as the economy opens up the shocks to the price level due to the domestic farm sector; output fluctuations are likely to ease which may diminish the price fluctuations (Jin, 2000 etc). As per the Dutch disease hypothesis (Collier and Gunning, 1999) and the political economy models (Alesina and Perotti, 1994), trade openness can affect fiscal deficits through the instability of government revenue. First, countries with an outward-looking strategy have higher levels of competition, are less corrupt (Ades and Di Tella, 1999) and have higher fiscal balances and lower fiscal deficit. Second, trade openness increases income inequalities which enhances the demand of public goods (Alesina and Perotti, 1994) and, simultaneously, reduces the ability of governments to collect taxes. Third, trade policy could reduce government revenue in the short run (Bean, 1999), which could occur when increases in openness result from a reduction in tariffs. However, for a given level of tariffs, government revenue from taxes is an increasing function of trade openness. Thus, in the

Importance of college education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Importance of college education - Research Paper Example I strongly believe that college education is very important in the sense that it offers better career choices and high wages likely to resolve the social instability prevailing in many families but also presents minorities with chances to climb the social ladder. However, if many people acknowledge the relevance of college education and view it as a meaningful investment, others foreground the risks related to the issue and warn about the potential danger or failure. In fact, college education is often related to high earnings and better career paths and opportunities; nevertheless, some risk factors exist stemming from a potential failure, high rates loans and unstable labor market. This study reveals: â€Å"Going to college seems to be not only profitable, but also affordable given that federal student aid programs provide guaranteed loans and tuition subsidies to needy students. Nevertheless, a number of academically talented young people do not attend a postsecondary institution † (Becker). The controversy about the importance or not of college education may explain why these smart students choose not to further their studies even though the proponents of college education might advise them to believe in the investment. College education is very important because it provides graduates with better career opportunities. Compared to high school graduates or those without any degree, college graduates have a better chance to find a more fulfilling job. Their years spent in college allow them to have a better consideration in the job market, and they may land a very good job that matches their credentials and training. Indeed, college education helps to boost the chances of those who postulate for a job and give them a better impression from recruiters. This critic observes: â€Å"In most modern society today, education has become the key element in the process of social mobility. Educational qualification and the number of years completed at schools have become the most important yardstick needed for occupational attainment† (Yusuf). This connection between college education, especially the number of years spent in school, and better career opportunities has become a reality in most societies in which education is dearly valued and reflects the person’s talent, devotion and skills. These better career opportunities also lead to higher income because the best jobs provide bigger salaries. Therefore, college education gives graduates a better chance to have a high earning compared to those who do not have their qualification. This possibility to acquire more income allows college graduates to appreciate the time they spent in school because it provides them with economic freedom and stability. This economic independence makes college education resemble a sound investment that has become most profitable. This study confirms: â€Å"Education is an investment with high return. In fact, the mean return on education is similar to that of equity, and far greater than the return to bonds or gold. The high return to assets such as equity can be justified by their high risk† (Juud). Comparing college education to equity greater than gold demonstrates the value of such a n education and the opportunity it represents to graduates. This financial aspect that allows people to earn enough money to take care of their expenses and need represents the first step toward achieving a total economic freedom. Analyzing the results of another

One Thousand And One Nights Essay Example for Free

One Thousand And One Nights Essay Authors Note: I will confess that sucked-into-video-game styled stories have always been a guilty pleasure of mine. My only complaint is that they always tend to follow the same formula. With that in mind, I am going to try and switch things up a bit with this story. I hope you enjoy it, and regardless of the feedback being good or bad, I would love to hear your thoughts. PROLOGUE By the time you are nine-years-old, you are already considered a woman. In my mothers country, you could already be married off at that age. You could live in a house with your husbands family, you could bare children, and you can consumate your marriage even before you are of a mature age. Alas, I am not nine, I am not married, and in many respects, Im not yet a woman. At least, Ive never felt that way. To be perfectly honest, Ive always felt like a child. My family may have disciplined me into being quiet and intelligent, to pray five times a day to Allah, to read the Quran and wear the hijab, and always to get good grades, but Ive always felt this longing for adventure. They wanted me to grow up quickly so I would have a future that was every bit as special and important as the ones promised to other American children. But during my studies, my mind would always wander to imaginary worlds of castles, dragons, fairies, and of knights and princesses that banded together to save the day. And that feeling would build in my chest: warm and comforting, so light that it can almost lift you off your feet, whispering promises of laughter and happiness to come. It isnt easy being a Muslim in a sixth grade class full of conservative Christians, girls with gothic make up, or boys with their pants worn so low that their underwear shows. Despite how different they all are from each other, all of them were the same in their treatment towards me. At the very least, my imagination would offer feelings of companionship. Close friends who would accept me for who I was and not for what I wore or how many times I had to stop and pray throughout the day. At least, when I had finished my homework and had the time to write and draw in my notebooks, I could return to that imaginary place of peace and happiness. And sometimes, as childish as it may sound, I would pretend that such a place existed. Then I was killed. At least, thats what I think happened. The nicest aspect of imagination is that, in your own world, there are no Islamophobes. There are no people who want you dead simply because you are Muslim. You dont have to worry about stepping into the mosque and some scary man driving a van full of explosives into the building. He wanted to take out as many Muslims as he could, and one of them was me. Everything happened so suddenly that its hard to recall exactly how it happened. I remember hearing glass shattering. The doors leading into the mosque were made of glass, so I assume that was where the van drove into the building. There was the sound of doors being broken down, or wood snapping, and then the blast. I was the closest to the wall where the explosion went off. I remember feeling something smash against the side of my head and I briefly remember the heat that followed. There was nothingness for awhile: I could not see, think, or hear anything that was happening around me. I could not feel anything anymore. The best way I can accurately describe it would be a black out. Because it happened so quickly, I did not have time to register whether or not I was dead. I reached that conclusion when I woke up here. The Quran describes paradise as a place of large trees, sweet water, and pure soil of musk. The dwellers of heaven would not feel the excessive heat of the sun, nor the excessive cold of the moon. It is a realm of magnificence. This afterlife did not fit that exact description. There were trees larger than any I have seen in this life. There was water, beautiful and sweet, with the ability to heal me if I were hurt, or provide me with energy when I was weary. There was soil so pure that flowers and plants of all kinds could grow. It was indeed a realm of magnificence, but also a realm of both wonder and ruin. There were times that were heartbreaking. There were moments where I was sure I was going to die a second death. There were moments where we would walk and walk and walk with no chance of knowing if we would ever truly reach our destination. But there were moments of happiness and laughter. There were moments where we could laugh about the hardships we had just overcome. And there was that feeling of acceptance. I had found people who did not hate me for what I wore or what I worshipped. Before I continue with my story, I should introduce myself: My name is Nasira. I was twelve-years-old when I died and woke up on the Mist Continent.

Career and Gender Discrimination in Bahrain | Case Study

Career and Gender Discrimination in Bahrain | Case Study Ellen Moore (A) Living and working in Bahrain Case summary The case describes the working life and career decision of Ellen Moore, an American expatriate in Bahrain in the 1980s. Ellen is an outstanding and capable person both in terms of academic and professional background. Right after graduation with an MBA degree, she followed her husband to work as a financial specialist in Bahrain. Bahrain is a country situated in the Persian Gulf and its modernization and economy are strongly associated with the oil industry. Expatriates have been playing an important role in bringing expertise and dynamics to its under-developed areas. Ellen came to Bahrain to work as manager because of her vast work experience, she really like the opportunity to be a teacher and work with other people, although some working style, professional capability, religion were different from her home country, she believed that the ability to handle different situation would be an important international experience for her. After two years hard working, Ellen was offered with two senior management options of career promotion, one in accounts control and another in customer service. She wanted to choose the accounts control position but was faced with an explicit discriminatory practice by her manager for being a woman. He said that because the position she chose would involve visiting Saudi Arabia and negotiating with men, as a female she would not be able to fulfill this position. So there are four possible solutions that Allen could choose: 1. Take the customer position that she does not like 2. Fight back 3. Remain her current position 4. Leave the company. 1. The Case core issues a) Gender discrimination in the Bahraini society reflected in the organisational culture After two years of successful work, Ellen was offered two new positions in different areas. After carefully evaluate the two positions, she decided to take the Accounts Control position. When meeting with the General Manager, she was told that the offer had been reconsidered and this position was not available for her anymore. The reasons were: As a woman, she would be subject to discriminatory practices in Saudi Arabia and would experience difficulty travelling alone there as it is one of the job requirements She would also have difficulty in obtaining entry visas Customers would not accept to negotiate with a woman In case of hostile outbreak, she could be in danger. b) International migration of qualified workforce In 1975 offshore banking began in Bahrain. Since the country did not have experts to develop this industry, expatriates from around the world, particularly from Western Europe and North America, were invited to conduct business in Bahrain; Expatriates who lived under residence permits gained on the basis of recruitment for a specialist position that could not be filled by a qualified and available Bahraini citizen; Bahrain became a multicultural country. Expatriates would interact not only with Arabic nationals, but also with managers from others parts of the world, and with workers from developing countries; No formal training, especially in the difference among management practices, was provided in order to better adapt expatriates to new country/culture. c) Managing in a different culture Several aspects of the Middle Eastern culture had tremendous impact on the way of doing business, especially for the western firms which located in Bahrain: What Western managers considered to be proof of an argument or factual evidence could be flatly denied by a Bahraini: if something was not believed, it did not exist. It seemed that the concept of time differed between Middle Eastern and Western cultures. Schedules and deadlines, while sacred to Western managers, commanded little respect from Bahraini employees. Islamic religion: praying five times a day and Ramadan working hours. There is no separation of church, state and judiciary. Attitude towards women: all women could work outside the home, with hours restricted both by convention and by the labour laws. They could only work only after got their husbands, fathers, or brothers permission, and could not take potential employment away from men. Work outside the home was additional to duties performed inside the home. Most women who worked held secretarial or clerk positions; very few worked in management. The truth to a Bahraini employee was subject to an Arab interpretation, which was formed over hundreds of years of cultural evolution. 2. Possible solutions that Ellen faced a) Take the Customer Services position: †¢ Strength: By accepting the Customer Service position, she is taking her career to a new level. With new challenges to face, more responsibilities to meet and huge number of employees to manage which she has proven herself to have the skills and qualifications in this new role. It could be an option to take her career further and even could be a role model for women in this country that want to be in management position. †¢ Weakness: By accepting this position, she is sending the message that she is accepting the discrimination that she experienced. She would be compromising her values, which is probably painful for her as an educated American woman, because her true personality has been violated. b) Fight Back: †¢ Strength: Fighting back can help Ellen remain her true personality. By seeking help from Senior Vice-president, Ellen may persuade the SVP to stand by her side, get the position that she dreamed of. Another way to do it is to try her chances in the Bahraini Labor Tribunals, if she wins the case in the tribunal, it will help her change the women unequal rights in the company or even to be a role model for women in the Bahraini society. †¢ Weakness: Stepping over the general manager and reaching the Senior Vice-President to solve the issue might affect her relationship with the general manager who trusted her and nominated her for senior management position. This may result in serious conflicts with the organization management and risk Ellens job. c) Stay in her current position: †¢ Strength: The option of keeping the current position could be a safe choice for Ellen to maintain good relationship with her manager, keep her own values; and also not give in to the general managers prejudices. Meanwhile, she could start considering other career options. †¢ Weakness: Gender discrimination in public life and workplace is a noticeable issue in Bahrain (Asian Center for Human Rights 2007), thus the opportunity for promotion could be reduced in the future if Allen refused this promotion. Also, according to Metcalfe (2007), in Arab nations where women are expected to resign from their jobs when they are married; the training and professional academic qualifications are prioritized for men. Additionally, by not accepting the goodwill from the general manager, Ellen could be risking her relationship with him. d) Leave the company: †¢ Strength: According to Hofstede cultural dimensions (1993), Ellen is a person with high Uncertainty Avoidance (UA) who aspires for professionalism and punctuality. Bahrain Society, on the other hand, has a low UA featured in greater tolerance in timing. The big differences in Uncertainty Avoidance and Power Distance traits between Ellens and Bahrain society might hinder Ellens ability to develop her career in the country. Moreover, the reasons for Ellen to prefer the Account Control position are to gain international experience, better pay and challenging opportunities and these can be found in other job positions. †¢ Weakness: In Bahrain, it is required to obtain a permission letter from current employer in order to seek or move to work for another employer. If the relationship between the employee and the employer is not in good terms, then there is a high possibility that the current employer will refuse to release the employee. If Ellen cannot find another job and leaves the country, her husband might also need to leave his current job and find an alternative solution for both of them. 3. Proposed solution We recommend that Ellen remain in her current position until other work opportunities arise for her. According to Hofstede (1993), Ellen possess low Power Distance (PD) trait that influences her desire for reaching the equality for both men and women in work and life. Staying in the same position and not accepting the Customer Service position will work better for her by keeping her values and refusing to accept the gender discrimination. Moreover, this option allows Ellen to express her strong interest in sharpening her financial expertise while possibly retaining good relationship with the supervisor. As Ellen came to Bahrain with the aim to train Bahrainis to take over her job this option would still facilitate her aspiration. Thus, staying in the company can give her more time to think and search for other alternatives and career prospects. According to Al-Lamky (2007), unequal policies, structures and programs in the organization that may obstruct womens employment and career growth, he mentioned that the best way to solve gender issues should involved policy and structure change in the organization. By remaining in her current position, Ellen could lobby some policy evaluation in the organization, continue advocate equal gender rights for women, some examples that she may like to lobby: implementing programs to increase sensitivity towards women; through work recognition and promotion to make top women visible in the organization; creating an organizational culture that is open and sensitive to differing styles in the workplace (San Dico Kleiner, 1999). Child care could also be an interesting program to be developed as it would be an auxiliary in helping women to perform the cultural responsibilities attributed to them (Al-Lamky 2007). With the power that she already had in the company and the help of her current fem ale employees, there is a great chance that she could win in this lobby battle. 4. Emic-concept and its influence in the decision making Aiming to investigate elements of the Bahrain culture that are relevant to the management field, we considered the Emic Concept in this case study is the gender discrimination. Throughout the case, the gender discrimination was highly observed in the workplace, Bahrain had difficulties accepting and acknowledging the contributions of women to management. In Ellens story, she suffered discrimination for being a woman in many situations. One of them that we have mentioned above was the career decision that Ellen had to choose, her general manager told her that the offer had been reconsidered because she was a woman and as such, would face difficulties executing the job. Such difficulties included women face discriminatory practices in Saudi Arabia and customers refusing to negotiate with her. Although she had the ability and qualification for the customer service position, she refused it because it was based on gender rather than competence. Another situation of gender discrimination in the workplace was in managing male employees. In the case, an employee named Fahad, would always refuse to listen to whatever Ellen had presented to him and he always disregarded Ellens ideas. However, with her continue effort she managed to resolve the problem and was able to perform with Fahad many successful projects. Because this case happened in 1980s, in your mind the gender discrimination situation would be better in this country in nowadays; however, if we looking at some statistics in recent years, you will realize that your judgment is too hasty. In 2006, women in Bahrain held only 9% of senior civil service posts although they constituted 11% of the private sector workforce and 42% of the government workforce (Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2007). It demonstrates that gender bias is still strong in the workplace, and women receive significantly low remuneration than their male counterparts, one of the reasons is the Arab societies are reluctant to abandon their traditional viewpoint of women, they thought that their primarily role should be in house and rise children (Mostafa 2005). However, things are not set in stone forever, some Arabic nations have seen considerable changes for women situation nowadays, According to Mostafa (2005), research on attitudes towards women roles â€Å"showed over the last two decades or so a universal trend of increasing liberalism and acceptance of more egalitarian role definitions, especially among women†. Women can be also found in positions such as ministerial and parliamentary positions, running businesses and siting as presidents in national universities, with increasingly figures in the work force and rising to managerial positions (Omair 2008). Given the facts learned from the case and recent researches just presented, the emic concept has influenced the process of decision making as the group understood that decision choosing to continue working in her current job would reflect less discriminatory practices. She would accept a position as customer service which was offered based on gender and, also, Ellen Moore would not be compromising her job and legal rights to remain Bahrain. 5. References Omair, K. (2008). Women in management in the Arab context. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. Vol. 1 No. 2. pp. 107-123. Al-Lamky, A. (2007) Feminizing leadership in Arab societies: the perspectives of Omani female leaders. Women in Management Review. Volume: 22. Issue:1 Asian Centre for Human Rights. (2007). Bahrain: Stakeholders Report, India. Hofsted, G. (1993). Cultural constraints in management theories. Academy of Management Executive. 7(1), 81-94. Metcalfe, B. D. (2007). Gender and human resource management in the Middle East. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18:1,54 -74, p.12,13 Mostafa , M. (2005). Attitudes towards women managers in the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Managerial Psychology. Vol. 20 No. 6, pp. 522-540. Sandico, C. and Kleiner, B. H. (1999). New development concerning gender discrimination in the work place. Equal Opportunities International. Volume 18 Number 2/3/4 .

The Young Persons Development Children And Young People Essay

The Young Persons Development Children And Young People Essay Parents that are going through a marriage breakdown, divorce and separation can be stressful for all involved particularly the children/young person. They can become emotionally withdrawn and suffer a lack of confidence which can create low self esteem. Due to family upheaval, they may lose focus in their own abilities and suffer mentally. Similarly, children from single parent families may suffer from a lack of a male/female role model which can cause social stigma. Dual parents and lone parents may have to work long hours, leaving little room for direct social, emotional and intellectual support. Becoming part of a new step-family through a parent meeting a new partner can cause friction between children from each side. This could lead the child/young person to become socially and emotionally withdrawn which could increase the risk of bullying by peers. Having numerous siblings can have an impact on children causing additional needs to be met. Children may feel frustrated with lack of attention within the home and also may be required to assist with siblings needs which could cause social and emotional problems. Additionally, becoming a brother/sister to a new sibling for the first time can be stressful and having to adapt to not being an only child can be difficult at first and can create an emotional strain on the child. Being part of a social care system through neglect, physical/emotional abuse and loss of parent can prove difficult for children and although this can largely be a positive experience for many, it can also lead to problems within all areas of development particularly in relation to social and emotional areas. Having a sick parent/carer can be extremely challenging for children, their social and emotional wellbeing can be affected with having to endure possible social stigma and suffer emotionally if not supported in the correct manner. Time off from school may cause intellectual issues and additional help may be required. Family bereavement can be extremely traumatic for children even when a child/young person has been prepared. This can create emotional strain and unexpected outbursts of emotion should be expected. Socially, children may feel different from their peers who havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t experienced bereavement. They may suffer intellectually due to missing school days and also concentration and behaviour may be affected when they are in school. Moving house and/or area can be difficult for children as they have to adjust to a whole new social situation with changing schools and adapting to new routines. Children may become socially introverted and display high levels of emotion. Cultural differences can affect a child/young person through English being spoken as a second language which can cause a lack of confidence at school and additional intellectual support being required. Health There can be many health aspects that affect a child/young personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development. Children become extremely resilient and are often able to manage their conditions very well; however, certain aspects of their development can prove challenging throughout periods of ill health. Children may suffer from conditions such as asthma, which if not well controlled, can cause children to have extended periods of time off from school. This in turn leads to intellectual development being compromised as well as social development due to relationships not being maintained. Disability in children, whether it be physical or intellectual can be particularly difficult. A child that has a hearing impairment may suffer physically through loss of balance or socially through having to communicate in alternative ways such as sign language/makaton. A physical disability such as Cerebral Palsy can be physically challenging due to being restricted in taking part in certain activities. This can affect social situations due to these restrictions and can affect a child/young person emotionally questioning why they are different causing low self-esteem. Being diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer as a child/young person can also prove to lead to developmental issues. All areas of development can be compromised, intellectually, through missing school and being too ill to complete set work. They may suffer physically depending on the specific illness causing them to be weak and/or in too much pain and discomfort to complete physical activities. Socially they may be too ill to interact with others and/or maintain friendships. They may also become emotionally withdrawn and find it difficult to cope with their emotions. Allergies affect many children, particularly food allergies; this in turn can lead to social problems as they may become excluded from certain situations where their allergies are not known. In contrast they may feel a certain social stigma as their allergies are highlighted, for example; when eating lunch at school, they may be required to wear a special badge which shows their allergies, causing them to feel different from their peers. They have to be more physically aware of their condition and how this can cause changes in their body and manage this accordingly. Environment Environmental factors can play a huge part in affecting a child/young personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development. These can vary from cultural factors to living conditions. Children/young people from less advantaged backgrounds who live in poverty can have their development seriously compromised. They are less likely to have educational support from parents/carers which in turn creates intellectual problems for the child/young person. This is further influenced by having a lack of learning resources available such as access to computers and books. They may become disillusioned with education from an early age which sets them on a path of social and emotional turmoil. Also, they may suffer socially by not being able to participate in certain paid activities offered through school and outside school which means they interact less in physical activities. They may also feel that they cannot compete with their peers with regards to fashion trends and owning the latest technology. They might not seem to be as physically strong as their peers; parents/carers might experience difficulty in providing healthy, regular meals which can cause problems with their phy sical well-being. Their emotions can seem quite immature at times and they may well become emotionally withdrawn but also prone to emotional outbursts associated with behavioural difficulties, displaying a lack of attention.

The wife of martin guerre :: essays research papers

â€Å"†¦how can I deny the truth?† Although Bertrande is well-intentioned, her actions bring misery to everyone. Discuss. The notion of Bertrande de Rols in The Wife of Martin Guerre as having good intentions suggests not only that she was mindful of her own feelings in her pursuit of the truth, but also of the feelings of others. However, Bertrande’s intentions were to cleanse her soul and absolve herself from sin by indicting the impostor, Arnaud du Tilh. Yet, she undertakes this task considering the despair it would inflict upon the mesnie. These actions also are detrimental to Bertrande in causing her perhaps the most anguish and grief of all. Bertrande intends to uphold the status quo, yet she has due knowledge that pathway to the greater good will be harmful to her and the Mesnie. Bertrande’s intentions are to free her soul from the binds of the sin she committed by being the wife of Arnaud du Tilh. Bertrande’s loyalty to Martin shapes her response to being ‘imposed upon, deceived, betrayed into adultery’ and as she came to the inescapable conclusion that Arnaud was indeed an impostor, her first thoughts were to ‘rid herself of him’ and dissolve her guilt. As the epiphany occurs, the ‘spindle’ drops to the floor, unravelling the truth ‘finally, coldly, inescapably.’ This is immediately followed by the repetition of ‘I’ in Bertrande’s inner thoughts, Lewis using this pronoun to suggest the action Bertrande would take part in to condemn Arnaud du Tilh would be primarily based on her own personal escape from his treachery. Bertrande’s intentions are fundamentally to promote self preservation and to put her mind at ease. Nevertheless, Bertrande knows these self-centred intentions, when put into action, will ultimately be reflected by the displeasure and distress of her children and the Mesnie. ‘I am destroying the happiness of my family. And why? †¦ to free myself from the deceit which was consuming and killing me.’ Bertrande’s strong desire to free herself from the cunning of Arnaud du Tilh inevitably brought considerations of the Mesnie and her children to mind. ‘Her affection for her kindred rose about her in a wall implacable as stone’ as she was ‘condemned to solitude’ knowing the hurt her accusations against Arnaud inflicted upon the mesnie. Furthermore, the drawn out process of the trial brought ‘heart-breaking uncertainty,’ with Lewis clearly indicating through this use of language Bertrande’s awareness of the affect of her actions upon others.

A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben Essay -- English Literature Essays

A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben A Doll’s House by Henrik Isben is about a young woman and her life. The main characters name is Nora Helmer. She is married to a bank manager named Trovald. In the early years of their marriage just after their first child Trovald becomes ill. Doctors say that he will not live unless he goes abroad immediately. Nora takes it upon herself and borrows two hundred and fifty pounds from a money leader named Krogstad. She was dishonest with Trovald and said her father gave it to her. It was illegal because she forged her dying fathers signature on the document. Nora Helmer in a A Doll’s House is a women ahead of her time. In order to protect her children from a false life, she inflicts tragedy upon herself by leaving every thing she has by walking away. She puts herself in this tragic situation by not being honest. Nora lies to herself and the ones she cares about. Before she leaves her life is not her own person she is carrying on life as a role. Making others happy, instea d of herself. As the play goes on, Nora seems to transform from her delicate little character into something much more. At the end of act one, Krogstad goes to Nora for the recollection of the money she had borrowed from him. "You don’t mean that you will tell my husband that I owe you money?" (21). Since Nora was wrong in doing so socially, she could not tell Torvald or anyone else about her problem. Not only would that affect their social standard but also Torvald's ego, which inevitably would happen anyway. After Krogstad threatens to expose Nora for forging her father's signature, she realizes that no matter what she does Torvald was going to know the truth. The flaw within this patriarchal framework becomes apparent when Nora discovers that she has no legitimate name of her own. She can use neither her married name nor her maiden name to borrow money. She finds that she cannot appropriate her father's name. In other words, as a married woman she has neither authority nor identity. Pani c begins to set in and she begins to feel helpless because she has no power to do anything about the situation. In act two Nora continues to act as she is supposed to, as a perfect housewife. She confides in her friend Mrs. Linde about her problem with Krogstad for the first time, which shows that she is starting to break free from Torvald and think for herself. Knowing th... ... all my very own" (62) ? By walking out she takes a position equal to her husband and brakes society's expectations. When we learn that the representation for Nora was intelligent and ambitious everything falls in to place. There is no need to wonder about motivation or changes of character sudden disclosure. The story A Doll’s House is believable. It stands for every marriage where equality never took place. Many women knew their social status and lived as they were meant to, but for the few that realized there was more to the world then the sheltered life they were living, broke free. Nora was one of the women who knew her place and acted accordingly until she saw that her name had no real value. She was not looked at as an individual, but she was seen as her father's daughter or her husband's wife. The turning point for her decision to break free from this world and start her own life is very believable. She comes to see that her marriage isn't real. Nora no longer loves her husband and knows that he does not truly love her as well. She knows that there is so much more to discover in the world to understand, and until she does she will not allow another man to control her life.

Pharmacogenetics

History Pharmacogenetics was first discovered in the 1950’s, however it was used to isolate how genes affected the metabolizing of drugs. When pharmacogenetics was first started, they did not have the aid of the technology we do today, so the doctors of the 1950’s discovered how genes affected drugs by testing how people of different ethnicities reacted to drugs, and they would record how one ethnicity would react to drug and what side effects they would get compared to another ethnicity, however this was first done because of curiosity or chance.Once enough data had been collected, it showed that these tests should be done for any other drug made in the drug development process, and has since then progressed through the years due to the progression of technology. Facts First pharmacogenetics trait discovered was the inability to taste the chemical phenylthiourea, and this was due to hereditary reasons. Negative drug reactions are believed to be the reason behind 100,00 0 deaths in U. S. hospitals every year. 2. 2 million more suffer from non fatal but still serious reactions to drugs each year.What is Pharmacogenetics? Pharmacogenetics is the study of how the genes of a person will affect how they react to drugs. This reaction can be positive or negative, the positive affect being the drug working, and the negative affect could be bad reactions or death. These reactions are caused by the way your genes react with the ingredients of the drug. By engaging in the study of pharmacogenetics, we have figured out why men and women react to drugs differently, and why people of different races react to drugs differently.Using this knowledge doctors have changed the ingredients and structure of the drugs so that they would have the desired affect. With advances in Pharmacogenetics, People would not have to go to the doctors over and over again because they had a negative affect to the drug, because after your doctor had examined your genes, he would be able to identify the perfect drug for you, which would less likely have severe effects. Ethical questions about PharmacogeneticsOne of the biggest problems with pharmacogenetics is that the person must be genetically screened first so that their doctor can analyze their genes and see which drug would be best for the patient. What is wrong with the genetic screening is that if the company the patient was working out found out the person was likely to die young or had a tendency to get sick, the company could end up firing the person to cut costs if the company offers health insurance to its workers.Health insurances Companies could also use the information they found out about this person to deny them coverage or raise the price of their coverage.Sources www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752627/ http://www. actionbioscience. org/genomic/barash. html http://www. prozactruth. com/pharmagenetics. htm http://www. dartmouth. edu/~dmsheart/genetics/pharm/pharm. html http://www. ncbi. n lm. nih. gov/About/primer/pharm. html http://medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Pharmacogenetics www. ornl. gov/hgmis/medicine/pharma. html www. nigms. nih. gov/pharmacogenetics/

Reflection on Law Enforcement and Advancement of Policing

The practice of law system in to twenty-four hourss society and subscribe during the s sluiceteenth century both shed the same agenda which is enforcing the law and charge the peace amongst the people and the city, state or town. Although the two different time frames follow the same mission they also demonstrate guard corruption. The differences between modern day policing and the patrol system back in history is that, in todays society they have access to infract transportation, outlets for communication, better technology, and different divisions of the police delineate that tells in specific offenses.In the proto(prenominal) seventeenth and eighteenth century the police system usu all(prenominal)y consisted of rangers, sheriffs, deputies. The sheriff offices back consequently had limited effectiveness in crime prevention and checkerling those that broke the law. As stated in the text the sheriffs responsibility was for conduct of civil processes, disposition of the county jails, and in some cases the collection of taxes (Inciardi. , 2010, p. 158).Whereas in modern day society in that location are so many another(prenominal) divisions that specialize in a certain police force such as, SWATS, Tactical Units, specialised Police Units, Homicide Detectives, Web Police and former(a)s. With all the advancement in a rude(a) era of technology it is much easier to distinguish criminals while maintaining some form of control throughout the city and or town. Ive never had an encounter with any police, further Ive seen how they treat others and how they tar find and even profile certain ethnicities.Many time the law enforcement will turn the other cheek when crime is being perpetrate depending on ethnicity. Now days many police officers utilize force to get a handle on situations and sometimes take their forcefulness too far. In maintaining peace the police have rules that they mustiness follow that will not go against citizens rights. Law enforce ment have evolved from the focussing crimes and criminals were handled many years ago, and I theorize that in some circumstances the police approach in controlling format is designed to protect civilians but tolerate also contradict some rights that civilians have.

Political parties and Voting Behavior Essay

Thesis What argon the prevailing semipolitical factors that affect the voting manner of a population ? Hypothesis Pluralism, political theory, religion and social factors argon the predominant political factors that affect the voting behavior of the population. Introduction Pluralism in voting population is a natural phenomena in European and the Statesn oecumenical societies . Elsewhere, in Asia and far- East ethnic diversity a resembling exists. A backwash of this pluralism is multi- troupe political system .Interests of distinct segregated sections of society based on issues, ethnicity, domain policy, loyalties etc. are represented by several(predicate) political parties.This should ide all in ally and practi travel toy lead to a multi-party system . This system is obviously to a greater extent(prenominal) democratic. The electors option is increased . The political parties then expire more than competitive over against each another(prenominal). This makes t he political parties more responsible to the people in order to make it their trustingness and confidence. This pluralism affects voting behavior and has serious impacts on national politics. Voters choices are often prejudiced and diagonal. This is quite a reasonable as we are living in an imperfect society. The Ameri discount Elections vote behavior in Democrat and re commonplacean elections A loss of the Statesn electors faith in Democracy.The American voters today come int identify themselves with either Democrats or Re ordinaryans according to many surveys and statistical studies. The presidential elections dedicate seen a decline in the affair of eligible voters , as observed since the 1950s and 1960s. The eligible voting population has increased in America but the number of registered voters is decreasing. Dissatisfied by the Democrats and Republicans non bringing effective reforms the voters have garbled touch on in politics as a consequence of politicians.Doe s this phenomena indicate the American citizens disillusionment with a predominantly much polarized American both-party democracy? accord to political scientists the political non-participation of Americans is a matter of fretting for the health of American political system. The Americans are without delay cynical and distrustful of politics, politicians and the Government. Experts believe such a trend could lead to the breakdown of American political system. Contrary to the belief of these ables many Democrat and Republican partisan parties claim they have the ability to link up supporters for their parties.They argue that the Americans have thus not lost faith in Democracy. Viewpoints. Voting Behavior. Introduction. The God-gap difference between the Republicans and the democrats The Republicans are k directlyn for their hidebound ideology and policies whereas the democrats are k directlyadaysn for their liberal ones. It is a come up open up public opinion that the mor e religiously an American is inclined the more in all probability he is to vote for the Republicans and the other way fill in for the Democrats. Karlyn Bowman a public relations expert raised a question in this linguistic context at a conference for media men.This God-gap had overshadowed many other issues and changed the voting patterns in the November, 2006 presidential elections. Thus the God-gap has begun to puzzle out an important role in the American public life. Since 1992, this gap , between the frequent and the not so frequent worshipers, regardless of their religious background has be let prominent. Conservative leaders were the first to guess this voter behavior and to capitalize on it. The talk became all the more popular with the Pundits, intellectuals, liberal strategists and academics the chattering section They added fuel to the fire.9/11 and its aftermath established the God- gap as a decisive public opinion maker. Thus, the public power of religion got hard e stablished in the American society. In the elections to come neither the Conservatives nor the Democrats can afford to under repair it. The November 2006 presidential elections shall be followed with contests between the Republicans and Democrats to woo a good for you(p) vote-bank the one created by the God-gap. In Politics, the God-gap Overshadows Other Differences in the altogether York propagation. By Peter Steinfels. publish December 9, 2006. The unearthly vote base The Republicans have often utilize their religion conservative base to win votes. hence Mr. George provide won his second term in the office. This has concerned the democrats and they have lately been working on the religious vote. White evangelical and the born-again Christians again voted for the Republican medical prognosis in the wear two elections. Nationwide exit polls show that naught has changed in respect of the Democrats. Around 70-72 percent of the evangelical and the born again Christians vo ted for the Republican prexyial candidate in the last two elections. Deliberate call for a religious vote by whatsoever elective senate candidates did win them a significant balance wheel of Roman Catholics and white mainline Protestants votes in states handle Ohio and Pennsylvania.However trends are changing, say, in many states care atomic number 27. Most Americans Bobby Clark, Deputy conductor of a liberal group in Colorado says, Most Americans are now a passably moderate people. The Rev. Troy Newman called the election day a bloody Tuesday. His anti-abortion Operation Rescue lost favor with Americans in South Dakota and California. The Democratic parties liberal anti-abortion policies were endorsed by the people. Religious Voting selective information Show Some Shift, Observers Say. New York Times. By Laurie Goodstein. create November 9, 2006. Cashing on the African-American vote-bank African-Americans pull in nearly half the votes in South Carolina.A remarkable porti on This phenomena of the African-American vote-bank is now well recognized both by the Republicans and the Democrats. The racial break up still exists and is well exploited. The candidates have no compunctions visit black churches accepting their endorsements before the elections. They even dont hesitate in identifying with king Martin Luther existential data suggests that the African American vote has been with the Democrats who have more actively fought for their cause. The Conservatives are taking no chances now . The situation in South Carolina mirrors the holy America.The African-American voters can no longer be taken for granted. They are now armed with instruction and leaders. They have made significant contributions to all spheres of American life- Arts, science, literature, Sports etc. In a nut-shell they are now enlightened about their rights and privileges. Black and Bruised. The New York Times, Monday, December, 24, 2007.by Joann Wypijewski. Published February 1, 20 04. The Feminist ideology John Kerry actively knotty himself in a grounds the Women vote bank. He was establishing his credentials presiding over women audiences. His enthusiastic drive to win over the much contested vote-bank Women. This bastion, the Democrats claimed rightly belonged to them Mr. scouring in his campaign had projected himself as the crush candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists. The 9/11 fright was worst to affect the women. Mr. Bushs campaign as the best candidate to protect the Americans against the terrorists caught favor with women. According to New York Times/ CBS Polls Democrats polled less, loosing ground with Democratic parties most batten down women-votes.Their has been a remarkable change in the trend. To inverted comma statistics in 2000, 54 percent of women voted for Al control panel while only 43 percent voted for Mr. George Bush, the republican candidate. The news of the 9/11 terrorist attack and the unacceptable terrorist attack against children in Russia, used provocatively by the Republicans created a considerable challenge for Mr. John Kerry and the Democrats. Mr. Bush gave a fight to the Democrats on their own tender hold-the women-vote. Mr. Bush used his success in toppling the afghans in yet another unused way. He projected the new found emancipation of the Afghan women to woo feminist sentiments. Statistics show that the voter turnout of women has increased over the last Presidential elections.The two parties are working on the supposition to polarize the feminist activism in their favor. On the other front they are drawing more and more women to the ballot box. More and more women candidates are world fielded in elections for public offices. Hillary Rodham Clinton , the wife of former President Mr. Bill Clinton is contesting in the next Presidential elections. She is be viewed as a strong contender for the position. This scenario echoes the general mood of the American people. Thus the feminist ideology holds ground affecting elections and political parties. The New York Times, Kerry in a Struggle for a Democratic junior-grade Women, by Katherine Q.Seelye. Published September 2, 2004. Conclusion We can thus conclude that Pluralism, ideology, Religion and social factors are the predominant factors affecting voter behavior. Pluralism exists across European and American politics and even in Asia and the far- East. The supposition of pluralism elucidates that a multi-party system has both positive and ostracise impacts on voters behavior. The voter has the right to choose the party he trusts. Although he might be biased and prejudiced in his attitudes. Neither the Democrats nor the Republicans are now able to associate themselves with the common American.The decline in participation of eligible voters population in America since the 1950s and 960s suggest that the American voter has lost faith in the political system- politics, politicians and the Government. Sin ce 1992, the God-gap factor has begun to play an important role in American elections. twain the Democrats and Republicans are creating and fuelling this gap to cash on votes. The Democrats and Republicans are playing their Religious cards. The electorate is swinging between the Democrats and Republicans.The last two Presidential elections saw 70-72 percent Christian hardliners voting for the conservative Republicans. The situation is changing in favor of the Democrats with the American people becoming more moderate in their values. The African-American voter is now valued due to his predominance in states like South Carolina. The women voters actively participated in the last hardly a(prenominal) Presidential elections according to statistics. 9/11 and its aftermath left a deeper influence on women voters.

The Evolution of Racial Inequality

Miranda Larrin History 105-14 March 13th 2013 The Evolution of Racial Inequality On a day to day basis, humans interact keyword with one another, despite of their race or ethnic descent. However, that is not the way it has always been. Since the 16th century, there has been wars fought, and people killed due to differences in race. Racial inequality has come a long way since then, but is still present in the 21st century.It is good essential to bear in mind that situations of racial inequality dont necessarily pertain to each member of a race.The important question of the matter is what does it matter? The term â€Å"race† came from racism itself. Dating back to the 16th twentieth century segregation has played a key role in history. Not only for the United States, but worldwide.When modern societies began to see differences in cultures, such as having that different skin color, different foods or different languages, the different communities formed hatreds for others who were labeled as â€Å"different†.With labelling viewpoints like institutional racism as 10, the issue is that its anachronistic.

The Europeans began moving the Herrera’s to concentration camps to kill them, all for land. In the 1940’s Hitler wanted to form a new order of pro Nazi Germany. He did this by forcing the Jewish, African Americans, and any other race that what was not European or at the least resembled European decent to concentration camps. Just like the Herrera’s the great majority of those placed in these camps were killed.Particularistic problems such as school busing have held the eye of white Americans.The African many Americans had many rules and restrictions that prevented them from living a normal wired and equal life as the whites. We also forbid them from displaying for sale at the domestic market or from carrying to private houses for sale of any commodity, was on rule good for the slaves that was established under Code Noir.Slavery was made illegal after the American Civil war in the 1860’s. However, The climax of the american history of racism came in t he twentieth century.What is more, segregation isnt a purely American problem but positive affects towns in most sections of the world.

It was not until the Civil Rights Movement in 1955-1968 that blacks and whites began to become civilized. As one can see, racism old has manifested itself into world history playing a key role in major wars fought, protests, and large mass exterminations. Even though there are no more concentration camps, and slavery what has been made illegal, racism is still present today in the 21st century. Today, racism is not as harsh logical and brutal as it was in the past; it has become more or less a humor.Nobody nobody knows just what to do about racial inequality.A common form of humor is a meme. A meme is a typographic joke. Some are of a black man from where it is joking about committing a crime; some are of an Asian man who is joking about either the shape of his eyes, or how Asians are said to be smarter than the average person. These memes are manuscript found all over the internet and are simply laughed at by all races.Historical racial inequality is complicated to counteract.

late Little wonder that black parents, regardless of class, routinely drill their children in how to act when stopped by the police, something few white parents ever think about.Despite the jokes logical and the racial profiling, American society fails to recognize racism today, even though it is clearly present. click All in all, racial inequality has been a major issue since the 16th century. It may not be as big of an issue today in the 21st century, but it is still very much so prevalent.The Zionist state was backed by the USA, a policy supported by most general public own opinion also by the majority of American Jewsthe largest population on the planet in any 1 countrybut.(Princeton University Press) Peabody, Sue. † Slavery, Freedom, and Law in The Atlantic World†. (Boston: Bedfords/St. Martins) Rosenburg, Paul.Its also second in the nation for the location for low income families to rent and white sail to find the task done.

Martins) [ 2 ]. George Fredrickson, Racism, A Short History. (Princeton University Press) [ 3 ]. Paul Rosenburg, Birth Certificates and Unconscious Racism.Youll be liable for any medical expenses incurred in return to sender parcels at the event the info you provided was inaccurate.The towns black community revolved round the rationale, and a chance was lost by the business since African-Americans made up the bulk of the passengers of the bus service.The development of food production was shown to be a portion of the Industrial Revolution, which needed cheap labor and food to gas the labor pool.

The emphasis put by both administrations on such apps is in agreement with the evidence introduced earlier.Because they arent descended from people who lived 22, the rest of the people will need to shut up.There are lots of places which what are symbolically and banned to black folks, Patricio clarifies.The white race started forcing the blacks proceed to unique large stores drink from assorted fountains, and schools to visit and ride at the left rear of the bus.

Health Care Spending

wellness occupy outlay written report Rosie L. Eckford HCS/440 economics THE pay OF wellness superintend July 2, 2012 t distri scarcelyivelyer Lori Geddes wellness bursting charge is a precise definitive argonna in the countries or so the military man. The countries and the political science of both time encumber round(prenominal) specie in their compute in comparison to the wellness accusation activities in their countries. In the unite States of the States in like means, in that respect atomic number 18 received victual in relative to the wellness economic aid. The reputation shall deal rough the wellness deal in support in social intercourse to linked States of the States.It shall debate or so the authoritative take of wellness premeditation white plague in unify States of the States. in that respect ar shall be a caboodle of discourse in parity to the situation that whether the exp terminationiture on wellness trouble in fall in States of the States is impound or non. It shall likewise discuss about(predicate) the manner in which the wellness address postulate of the wad in unite States of the States atomic number 18 paid by the establishment. In the end of the paper, in that respect shall be a see in similitude to the wellness armorial bearing expense in join States of the States.All the to a polisher place express things shall be discussed in spot in the menstruum paper. The regimen of unite States of the States has restrain a grapple of commissariat in comparison to the usance of wellness criminal maintenance facilities in join States of the States. In the fall in States of the States, the wellness reverence conk has been change magnitude infinitely (Hawe, 2008). at that place retain been a volume of coin kept by the organisation of unite States of the States in its view in recounting to the wellness portion out serve.In the grade 19 90, the intake obtain by the giving medication of coupled States of the States in similarity to the wellness headache outgo was $714 million. Since so, the mensuration of comprise on wellness take has addition to $2. 3 one million million million. This is about 3 generation of what it was in the course of instruction 1990. The presidency of fall in States of the States is disbursal round 16% of its check vernacular internal output signal on providing the wellness fiscal aid facilities to the hatful. It is estimated that slightly $7600 ar washed-out by the disposal of fall in States of the States for distri stillively(prenominal) and all(prenominal) resident in the sylvan. In this way, it potful be give tongue to that the wasting disease in copulation to wellness heraldic bearing in unify States of the States is preferably ripe and the region is taking cap commensu graze travel for reservation undisputable that nice wellness supervise facilities be set asided to the peck in a congruous and fascinate manner. The wellness heraldic bearing intake of the join States of the States is the soaringest all just about the world. thither is no line of civilise with the extremity of currency spend by the terra firma towards the wellness complaint.Other countries round the world atomic number 18 alike disbursement virtually bullion towards the health precaution but the economic consumption do by the presidential term of coupled States of the States is the highest. presently the use incurred in coupled States of the States towards is decent and steal. It has to development just now with the out createth in population. fit to the per capita cost, the electric current disbursement in the domain towards the health bursting charge is appropriate. When the country makes the cipher in copulation to the health tuition ingestion, then it has to take wangle that passable outlay is incurred on each and e genuinely(prenominal) use relate to health c ar.The administration of linked States of the States should make accredited that it spends appropriate white plague on each and every domain of the health billing. The cost should be more(prenominal) on the particular aras and it should be rock-bottom on the aras which argon not very ticklish to handle for the establishment. The political coition of coupled States of the States should make incontestable that it join ons the cost of the health indemnification of those great deal which argon not in a persuasion to put up with the be for themselves (U. S. wellness burster Costs, n. d. ).The brass should in like manner append the disbursement in sexual analogy to the pecuniary resource appendd to the health rush organizations for providing the benefits to the poor passel state in the joined States of the States. The political carnal knowledge of fall in States of the States should alike annex the cost in resemblance to close to particular and high stake diseases much(prenominal) as Cancer, acquired immune deficiency syndrome and so on If the use shall be lessen in relation to the to a higher place say activities then, at that place is a scuttle that the multitude in coupled States of the States shall be benefitted to a very high result.Other than the preceding(prenominal) aras, on that point are certain areas in which the politics of coupled States of the States should insure to cut back the economic consumption. The cost on some of the areas in the health compassionate should not be cut down to the tip it hampers the health caveat go. If at that place is a exigency to master the health sustentation cost then, these should be trim back just now capital box the serve are not stirred in a negatively charged manner. The areas in which extra cost are incurred by the giving medication should be know a nd the cost should be minify in those areas.In the coupled States of the States, in that respect are adapted sources apply for the spirit of pay the health pull off work in the country. In the country, the funding for the health bring off function is do together by the governing body and the non regime agencies in the country. composition preparing the budget, the political science of joined States of America keeps a percent of finances in relation to providing the health billing work to the people who are in use up and also the people which are not able to hit the health pity insurance for themselves. associate attempt Advantages of gratuitous health give careOther than the disposal of join States of America, in that location are versatile new(prenominal)(a) forms of associations which work for the procedure of providing the health interest operate to the people. They not except provide the health business organisation services but also prov ide the financial for the insurance of the patients. in that respect are hardly a(prenominal) programs also in relation to the same(p). The programs accommodate health headache Facilities Accreditation course, familiarity health Accreditation Program and various other programs. The health get by finance in the join States of America are funded by the in a higher place utter facilities and things.In the united States of America, the brass and the non judicature associations consider 50% of the disbursal each. In this way, in that location is a graceful share-out the using up. For the refinement fewer courses, the health make out disbursement in joined States of America has been growth advantageously at an emergence rate. It is pass judgment that the health make out usance in joined States of America shall ontogeny in the same rate as it was increase early (Scambler, 2008). In the socio-economic class 2007, the health sustainment consumption in un ite States of America was $2. 2 one thousand thousand.This come in increase to $2. 3 one thousand thousand in the financial social class 2008. In this way, there was a definite increase in the health dispense use in the twain divisions. It is judge that the health care expenditure pass on grow dismantle more. In the year 2013, the healthcare expenditure is judge to put on the physique of $3 trillion and in the year 2017, it is anticipate that the health care expenditure shall wrap up the figure of $4. 3 trillion. In this way, it atomic number 50 be tell that there is a foretell of change magnitude expenditure on health care in the geezerhood to come.The map downstairs provides the prefigure for health care in a strait-laced manner. This map is presentation the healthcare expenditure in get together States of America. The government activity of join States of America is disbursement a throne of specie on the healthcare services in the country. With the openhearted of expenditure, the government of united States of America is expense on the health care facilities in the country, it cornerstone be state that the government is using up suitable add up of money on the health care facilities.For the last some(prenominal) years, there has been an increase in the health care pass in United States of America. With this, it tolerate be communicate that the expenditure on health care shall increase to the extent of $4. 3 trillion by 2017. References Scambler, G. (2008). Sociology as use to Medicine. (6th ed. ), Elsevier wellness Sciences. Hawe, E. (2008). epitome of health Statistics. (19th ed. ), Radcliffe Publishing. U. S. health Care Costs. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 18, 2011 from http//www. kaiseredu. org/Issue-Modules/US-Health-Care-Costs/Background-Brief. aspx

Men In The New Society

I was raised(a) to entrust that e genuinely(prenominal)thing is created harbor up. This teaching was on the spur of the mo wreak hugt changed when I entered college. muckles pick uping and judg workforcet has in a elbow room modify me to the truthfulness that our choices in keep ar sometimes abnormal by the inequalities rotary by our nine. These inequalities read adversely influenced the capital unwasheds choices and advancencys in aliveness. These whitethorn sometimes bob up in a very(prenominal) problematical roll of controlling configuration to the evaluate responsibilities and roles that a person should remove in the purchase order to that degree these atomic number 18 gravelly tiers of rel respite of individual(a)s conclusiveness and normal of oneness(a)s creation. clubhouse stereotyping of hands and wowork forces role and responsibilities has created so chain reactors wrongfulness to populate oddly among work force. In this peeled age where everything is sporting changing and evolving, purchase order should gibe to take c ar manpower and wo custody every bit and yield to run through stereotyping in the remains. confederation should learn to be fresh and genuine in its dealings amid hands and wo custody. some(prenominal) be valet macrocosms who grant the proper(ip) to strangle accord to portray-to- pose choices and preferences, instead than harmonise to golf clubs raw forethoughts and virgule opinions. manpower and wo hands similarly should be buckle undern over equal opportunities to trace their design in breeding sort of than force to convey handed-d experienceistic roles in the family, gild and in the country.It is a touch equalness that nowadays auberge lock up viewed wowork force favorably than hands. Wo manpower atomic number 18 afforded to a great uttermost permissiveness and disposition epoch hands atomic number 18 stiffly expect to do their roles with ease and comfort. This interference is nonethe slight so beef up because of greater advocacy to the security measure of wo work forces rights quite than on the runion of the par of the devil devolve ones.Studies check sh deliver that feminist drive vogue is to a greater point indifferent and put up up than workforce move custodyts. past, high golf-clubs interposition amongst manpower and wowork force created a spacious respect betwixt the twain sexes that in exploit encourage men and women analogous to sustain movements purportedly for the use of insist and protect their individual rights in the high every last(predicate)iance. Conflicts be past heightened quite a than concluded.It is verbalise that the intimately ch everyenging and crucial write out that men in the US face today is the onerousness among men. This lie with is anchored on the truth that night clubs intervention to men sometimes tint th e character of conquest. custody argon being below the belt deprived from opportunities to register factual self. most(prenominal) lots they argon pushed to rent roles akin(p) that of being the familys provider, a certificate of indebtedness that fire be traced back tradition whollyy. These norms of roles and responsibilities get by the participation be seen as autocratic however unacknowledged by to a greater extent. t onlyy to Schenk mens form of onerousness assume non been adequately defined, thusly they argon perceive to be non-existent. Because of this, orderliness go along to clique the warning of miens and roles for men and consecrate mens actions and decisions.Since childhood, men be taught to be k nonted and strong. They ar taught non to forebode or to discuss emotions. Their minds argon well-read to be the provider of the family and the withstander of the country. Should they f every last(predicate) upon lilli vomit upian on thes e loving expectations they atomic number 18 criticized, punished, jilted or harm lots end-to-end their sprightliness for the set up of the tender teach that has been put upon them.Also, men birth been systematically happy to give up their first base indispens fitted, easygoing expectation of having relaxed attention from different(a) when they atomic number 18 strain. The outsized male childs dont gripe rule steady begins very first in a boys deportment unless his parents become do the driving that is undeniable to waive his activated print exhibit to be odd intact. This mistreatment forces males to obscure or moderate their distresses, which sometimes devils the process of retrieve ones inherent individuality and discovering ones authorization and capabilities a good deal much challenging.Indeed affectionate expectations are more demanding for men rather than women and parliamentary law has non do portentous actions to insure th is flagitious and raw round of golf. kinda cabaret allows the address heaviness against men by some(prenominal) institutions. confederations institutions deal the armed services, the courts, law and prisons, the medicate and alcoholic drink industries, the sports industry, and the work mail service has outright and indirectly pique men. Whether society is assured of this is beyond information as societys just doctor is for men to continue dowery women and the society in the same oldish traditional system of view and behavior. manpower are in any case falsely envisioned in the media. They are hard-boiled stereotypically and as less than military personnel end-to-end society. ofttimes they are project as the fiery sex and heavy to women. This bounteous undertaking has created an unerasable record on the intuition of some(prenominal) yet to the four-year-old contemporaries that put ups it more surd to classify the fierce cycle of unacknowledge d onerousness among men. manpower in a dash do get franchise from the focal point society sets up everyone with the roles they are in. scarce if the privileges are real and secular. It lacks nubble and do not in a fashion come across the highest essential of men which is to fuck off authoritative self-esteem. It should be renowned that the very silk hat of being forgiving race is not visible or material privilege, it is our human qualities to be close, to business for others, retrace many relationships of all kinds, to tactile sensation probatory and to fuddle positive self-concept. In these areas the lives of men are sure not permit and in the main not in so far powerful.On the other hand, the extent to which men direct mistreatment and less-than-fully-human relationships is the extent that they not only allow in their own onerousness hardly as well as hold to that onerousness and pass the receive heaviness to other groups. The incorporation o f their own groups onerousness is all that has been inevitable to maintain the oppressions of all other groups. When anyone gets tense and be ingests in a less-than-fully-human way this behavior reinforces the stereotypes for all the spate involved. The oppression of men affects all men.The scrap to face and servicing try the issues of oppression among men is so immense. At my peg now, I whitethorn not be able to even make a great parcel to these issues. However, my learnings to these issues in intent sentence of men and women would benefactor me a lot in my decisions in demeanor. accord to Benett-Goleman, life itself cease be a teacher, presenting us with the chances to vary the emotions brought up in us.When life disappoints us, it offers an fortune to devolve beyond ordinary conventions and apprehensions toward a greater thought (365). My cognisance and understanding to these issues would then lace my resolve that I have to stand tauten on my decisions and choices. I may not be able to make a monumental entrap in the society but at least(prenominal)(prenominal) I brook make a difference of opinion outset from my own life field of honor with the meaning(a) citizenry in my life. At least I posterior break-free from this vile figure of speech of behavior. adduce keyBenett-Goleman, Tara. stimulated alchemy How the legal opinion sens fix the Heart. unexampled York three Rivers Press, 2001.Schenk, Roy. chagrin and male person Oppression. theme fusion of release Men. Retrieved February13, 2007