Theorist and Theories

1. Erik Erikson- Austrian psychoanalyst evolved his eight st terms of victimization, which he expound as: (1) infancy: trust versus mistrust; (2) early cosset birdhood: impropriety versus shame and doubt; (3) pre prep atomic number 18: initiative versus guilt; (4) school age: industry versus inferiority; (5) puberty: identicalness versus identity disarray; (6) young due date: intimacy versus closing off; (7) middle adulthood: generativity versus stagnation; and (8) late adulthood: wholeness versus despair. 2. Lawrence Kohlberg- hypothesized that peoples knowledge of chaste standards passes through stages that can be sorted into three incorrupt levels. At the early level, that of pre stodgy clean-living reasoning, the electric razor uses external and forcible events (such as pleasure or pain) as the source for decisions nigh clean-living rightness or wrongness; his standards are ground strictly on what will keep down punishment or bring pleasure. At the i ntermediate level, that of conventional moral reasoning, the child or adolescent views moral standards as a mien of maintaining the approval of authority figures, chiefly his parents, and acts in accordance with their precepts. deterrent example standards at this level are held to rest on a positive evaluation of authority, alternatively than on a fair fear of punishment.

At the third gear level, that of post conventional moral reasoning, the adult bases his moral standards on principles that he himself has evaluated and that he accepts as inherently valid, regardless of societys opinion. He is aware of the arbitrary, subjective dispos ition of social standards and rules, which h! e regards as relative rather than domineering in authority. 3. Carol Gilligan - Gilligan began commandment at Harvard in 1967 with famed psychologist Erik Erikson. In 1970 she became a interrogation assistant for Lawrence Kohlberg. Kohlberg is known for his research on moral development and his stage theory of moral development, justice and rights. Gilligans primary focalization came to be moral development in girls. Her...If you want to target a full essay, put up it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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